See proton on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:Citace elektronické monografie/jazyk/anglicky",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/eo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Převzato z angličtiny, kde slovo roku 1920 vytvořil anglický fyzik Ernest Rutherford na základě zpodstatnělého použití řeckého protón, středního rodu přídavného jména protos — „první“, v analogii s označením elektron. Tento základ zřejmě zvolil proto, že vodík byl považován za základní složku všech prvků."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protone",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonech",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"ton"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonový"
},
{
"word": "protium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kladně nabitá částice tvořící společně s neutrony jádra atomů"
],
"id": "cs-proton-cs-noun-7x~63oEi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔtɔn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"částečně",
"v chemii"
],
"word": "vodíkový"
},
{
"word": "kation"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "protono"
},
{
"lang": "finština",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "protoni"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protone"
},
{
"lang": "japonština",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "陽子"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proton"
},
{
"lang": "nizozemština",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próton"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "протон"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protón"
},
{
"lang": "španělština",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protón"
},
{
"lang": "švédština",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"utrum (společný rod)"
],
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
}
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"Slovo vytvořil roku 1920 anglický fyzik Ernest Rutherford na základě zpodstatnělého použití řeckého protón, středního rodu přídavného jména protos — „první“, v analogii s označením elektron. Tento základ zřejmě zvolil proto, že vodík byl považován za základní složku všech prvků."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "protons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonosphere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
],
"id": "cs-proton-en-noun-Rp38CxjH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɹəʊtɒn]",
"raw_tags": [
"britská angličtina"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɹoʊtɑːn]",
"raw_tags": [
"americká angličtina"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-proton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-proton.ogg/En-us-proton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-proton.ogg"
}
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "protons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
],
"id": "cs-proton-fr-noun-Rp38CxjH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʁɔ.tɔ̃]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-proton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-proton.ogg/Fr-proton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-proton.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonie",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
],
"id": "cs-proton-pl-noun-Rp38CxjH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtɔ̃n]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"Slovo vytvořil roku 1920 anglický fyzik Ernest Rutherford na základě zpodstatnělého použití řeckého protón, středního rodu přídavného jména protos — „první“, v analogii s označením elektron. Tento základ zřejmě zvolil proto, že vodík byl považován za základní složku všech prvků."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "protons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonosphere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɹəʊtɒn]",
"raw_tags": [
"britská angličtina"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɹoʊtɑːn]",
"raw_tags": [
"americká angličtina"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-proton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-proton.ogg/En-us-proton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-proton.ogg"
}
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "protons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʁɔ.tɔ̃]"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-proton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-proton.ogg/Fr-proton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-proton.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonie",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proton"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtɔ̃n]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Monitoring:Citace elektronické monografie/jazyk/anglicky",
"Monitoring:P/1/de",
"Monitoring:P/1/en",
"Monitoring:P/1/eo",
"Monitoring:P/1/es",
"Monitoring:P/1/fi",
"Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"Monitoring:P/1/it",
"Monitoring:P/1/ja",
"Monitoring:P/1/nl",
"Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"Monitoring:P/1/pt",
"Monitoring:P/1/ru",
"Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"Monitoring:P/1/sv"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Převzato z angličtiny, kde slovo roku 1920 vytvořil anglický fyzik Ernest Rutherford na základě zpodstatnělého použití řeckého protón, středního rodu přídavného jména protos — „první“, v analogii s označením elektron. Tento základ zřejmě zvolil proto, že vodík byl považován za základní složku všech prvků."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonů",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonům",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protone",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protonech",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protonem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protony",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"ton"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "protonový"
},
{
"word": "protium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kladně nabitá částice tvořící společně s neutrony jádra atomů"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔtɔn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"částečně",
"v chemii"
],
"word": "vodíkový"
},
{
"word": "kation"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "protono"
},
{
"lang": "finština",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "protoni"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protone"
},
{
"lang": "japonština",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "陽子"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proton"
},
{
"lang": "nizozemština",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proton"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próton"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "протон"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protón"
},
{
"lang": "španělština",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protón"
},
{
"lang": "švédština",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"utrum (společný rod)"
],
"sense": "částice",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "proton"
}
],
"word": "proton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proton meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.